Black Pepper

Black pepper, often called the “King of Spices,” is obtained from the dried berries of the Piper nigrum plant. Native to India’s Malabar Coast, it is now cultivated in various tropical regions worldwide. Known for its sharp, pungent, and mildly spicy flavor, black pepper is a staple seasoning in global cuisines, enhancing both savory and some sweet dishes.

It is widely used in soups, sauces, marinades, stir-fries, meat preparations, salads, and spice blends. Beyond culinary use, black pepper is valued for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and digestion-enhancing properties. The spice owes its heat to piperine, a natural compound that also boosts nutrient absorption from other foods.

Black pepper is available in whole, cracked, or ground form. Whole peppercorns retain flavor for much longer, while freshly ground pepper provides the strongest aroma. Proper storage in a cool, dry, airtight container ensures quality for up to 24 months.

Quality & Safety Indicators Table

Quality IndicatorSpecification
SizeUniform, 3–5 mm diameter (varies by grade)
AppearanceRound, wrinkled, black or dark brown berries
AromaSharp, earthy, spicy
FlavorPungent, warm, slightly woody
Moisture Content≤ 12%
Piperine Content3–6% for strong pungency
Purity100% natural, free from artificial additives
Shelf Life18–24 months (whole form)
UniformityConsistent size and color
OriginKerala, Karnataka, Vietnam, Indonesia
Safety IndicatorSpecification
Microbial LoadWithin safe food-grade limits
Aflatoxin LevelBelow detectable limits
Heavy MetalsCompliant with international food safety standards
Pesticide ResidueMeets global export norms
Allergen InformationNaturally allergen-free
Storage ConditionsStore in airtight containers, away from heat and sunlight
Handling PracticesHygienically harvested, dried, and packed
PackagingFood-grade, moisture-proof, airtight
TraceabilityBatch-coded for quality tracking
ComplianceMeets FSSAI, ISO, and export quality norms

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